Is Gandhi Jayanti a mandatory public holiday in India?

Yes. Gandhi Jayanti is one of India's three official national holidays (along with Republic Day on January 26 and Independence Day on August 15). All central and state government offices, educational institutions, post offices, and banks remain closed nationwide.

Why is October 2 observed as the International Day of Non-Violence?

On June 15, 2007, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution declaring Gandhi's birthday as the International Day of Non-Violence to promote peace, tolerance, and non-violent civic action worldwide.

What takes place at Rajghat on Gandhi Jayanti?

The President of India, Prime Minister, Union ministers, diplomats, and citizens visit Rajghat in New Delhi early in the morning to place wreaths at the Samadhi, light the eternal flame, and attend the Sarva Dharma Prarthana (all-religion prayer assembly).

How is the Swachh Bharat Mission connected to Gandhi Jayanti?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the nationwide Swachh Bharat (Clean India) Mission on October 2, 2014, honoring Gandhi's profound conviction that sanitation, civic hygiene, and dignity of labor are fundamental to a healthy nation.

History of Gandhi Jayanti

Explore the events, people, and milestones that shaped Gandhi Jayanti in India.

History at a glance 3 chapters · 4 key milestones

Gandhi Jayanti is India's national observance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's birth on October 2, 1869. The day reflects on his principles of truth, non-violence, and civic action and is also recognized internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Round glasses, a wooden spinning wheel, white cloth, and marigold petals. — In focus
Round glasses, khadi cloth, and a spinning wheel evoke Gandhi's life and legacy.

Origins and recognition

Historical Background

3 chapters

Gandhi's Birth

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar. He became a central leader of India's independence movement and developed methods of nonviolent civic resistance.

A National Remembrance

India observes Gandhi Jayanti each year on his birthday. National leaders and members of the public pay tribute at Rajghat, Gandhi's memorial in New Delhi.

International Recognition

In 2007 the United Nations designated October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence, extending the date's message of peace and nonviolence worldwide.

Key dates

Timeline

4 milestones

October 2, 1869

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is born in Porbandar.

1947

India gains independence after a long movement in which Gandhi played a leading role.

January 30, 1948

Gandhi is assassinated in New Delhi.

2007

The United Nations establishes October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Common questions

Gandhi Jayanti FAQ

Clear answers about the date, meaning, and observance.

When is Gandhi Jayanti in 2026?

Gandhi Jayanti in 2026 is Friday, October 2, 2026.

What does Gandhi Jayanti commemorate?

It marks the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869.

Why is October 2 linked with non-violence?

Gandhi made nonviolent civic resistance central to his public work, and the UN recognizes the date as the International Day of Non-Violence.

What happens at Rajghat on Gandhi Jayanti?

National tributes commonly include prayers, flowers, music, and remembrance at Gandhi's memorial.

Is Gandhi Jayanti a public holiday in India?

Yes. It is a national public holiday in India.