City history

Tempe: A Chronological Profile

Discover the evolution of Tempe, Arizona, from its agricultural beginnings and railroad arrival to its modern identity as a major university city.

The History of Tempe 3 chapters 4 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Earliest documented name

Tempe Greek
"Vale of Tempe"

The name was inspired by the scenic Vale of Tempe in Greece, selected by early settlers to reflect the beauty of the local landscape near the Salt River.

1880s
1880s-Present Tempe

Vale of Tempe

Named by early settlers to honor the Greek valley of similar landscape.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone America/Phoenix
Standard
Mountain Standard Time
Daylight
No Daylight Saving
Late 1800s Standard Time Adoption

The transition from local solar time to standardized time facilitated synchronized railroad operations across the Arizona Territory.

1968 DST Non-Observance

Following legislative changes in Arizona, Tempe ceased observing Daylight Saving Time, maintaining Mountain Standard Time year-round.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

City Incorporation Formal Government

The city was officially incorporated, establishing a formal local government to manage the growing agricultural community.

Founding of Tempe Normal School Educational Landmark

The establishment of Tempe Normal School, which eventually became Arizona State University, became the cornerstone of the city's growth.

Tempe Dam Completion Water Management

The completion of the Tempe Dam was a critical step in managing the Salt River for local irrigation and water needs.

Tempe Town Lake Opening Urban Development

The creation of Tempe Town Lake transformed the waterfront, providing a massive recreational and aesthetic urban centerpiece.

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