City history

Saint John: A Maritime Legacy

Explore the historic coastal city of Saint John, New Brunswick, where the tides of the Bay of Fundy meet a rich Loyalist heritage.

City Timeline 3 chapters 4 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Indigenous name

Wolastoq Wolastoqey
"Beautiful River"

The Wolastoqiyik people have a deep ancestral connection to the Wolastoq River and the surrounding landscape.

Pre-colonial
Pre-colonial Wolastoq

Beautiful River

The original name for the river and region used by the Wolastoqiyik people.

1785-present Saint John

Named after the Saint John River

Formalized by British settlers and Loyalists during the late 18th century.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone America/Moncton
Standard
Atlantic Standard Time
Daylight
Atlantic Daylight Time
1918 Standard Time Adoption

Canada officially adopted standard time, bringing the region into Atlantic Standard Time.

1971 Daylight Saving Alignment

New Brunswick standardized its observance of daylight saving time to coordinate with neighboring provinces.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

Loyalist Settlement Foundation

A wave of United Empire Loyalists settled the area, establishing the city's modern social and political foundations.

The Great Fire Reconstruction

A devastating fire destroyed much of the downtown area, leading to a period of massive urban rebuilding.

Railroad Expansion Industry

The arrival of major rail lines connected the port to the rest of North America.

Port Modernization Commerce

Significant infrastructure upgrades enhanced the city's capacity as a leading Atlantic trade hub.

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