City history
From its origins as a strategic trading outpost and Bytown to its role as Canada's capital, Ottawa's history is defined by its iconic landmarks and waterways.
Chapter one
Indigenous name
"Traders"
The name Ottawa is derived from the Odawa people, a group of Anishinaabe traders. The name is linked to the concept of commerce, reflecting the area's importance as a regional trading hub.
Named after Colonel John By
The settlement was established to support the construction of the Rideau Canal and functioned as a major timber town.
Anglicized Odawa
The town was officially incorporated as the City of Ottawa in 1855, marking its rise as a significant urban center.
Chapter two
Canada began transitioning to standard time zones to facilitate coordinated railway schedules across the country.
Ontario adopted standardized practices for daylight saving time to improve energy efficiency and align social patterns.
Chapter three
Construction began on this massive engineering project to provide a secure military supply route.
Queen Victoria officially selected Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada.
A devastating fire destroyed the original Centre Block, leading to a complete architectural redesign.
The Peace Tower was completed as part of the reconstructed Parliament Hill, serving as a national symbol.