City history
Explore the historic evolution of Nice, from its ancient Greek foundations to its status as a modern French Mediterranean icon.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"Victory"
The city was established by Phocaean Greeks, who named the settlement Nikaia, likely derived from the Greek word for victory, marking its ancient Mediterranean roots.
Victory
Greek foundation established by Phocaean settlers.
Victory
The name used during the Roman period.
Nice
Italian name during the rule of the House of Savoy.
Nice
Current French name following the Treaty of Turin.
Chapter two
France adopted standard time to synchronize with rail networks, transitioning from local solar time to a centralized system used across the country.
Daylight saving time was implemented to extend evening light during summer months, aligning with European Union standards for energy and light usage.
Chapter three
Phocaean Greeks established the settlement of Nikaia on the coast, creating an early maritime hub in the Mediterranean region.
Following the Treaty of Turin, the County of Nice was officially annexed to France, ending its long association with the House of Savoy.
The development of the iconic seaside walkway transformed the city into a premier destination for European aristocracy and early tourists.
The expansion of aviation services provided Nice with crucial links to the rest of Europe, establishing it as a major travel hub.