City history
From its 17th-century English roots to its modern status as a global transit hub, explore the chronological journey of Newark, New Jersey.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"Named after Newark in Nottinghamshire, England"
The settlement was established by English colonists in 1666. No specific indigenous name for the settlement itself is documented in available historical records.
English settlement
Named after the town of Newark in Nottinghamshire, England.
Chapter two
To ensure reliable scheduling, Newark's rail networks transitioned from local solar time to standardized Eastern Time during this era.
The United States implemented daylight saving time during World War I, a practice that Newark continues to observe today.
Chapter three
English colonists established the settlement in 1666, marking the beginning of its organized colonial history and its role as an early New Jersey township.
Newark transitioned from a township to an officially incorporated city, signaling its emergence as a significant urban, industrial, and commercial center for the region.
The expansion of major rail lines during the mid-19th century transformed Newark into a critical industrial and transportation node for the entire Northeast Corridor.
The evolution of Newark Liberty International Airport established the city as a premier global gateway for both international passenger travel and vital cargo transit.