City history

Nanjing: A Legacy of Southern Capitals

Explore the temporal journey of Nanjing, from its ancient roots as Jianye to its role as a modern metropolitan hub within the Yangtze River Delta.

Chronological History 3 chapters 5 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Earliest documented name

Jianye Old Chinese
"Establishing Prosperity"

Documented during the Three Kingdoms period, Jianye served as a critical political and economic center during the subsequent Six Dynasties era, laying the foundations.

3rd Century CE
3rd - 6th Century CE Jianye

Establishing Prosperity

Serving as the primary administrative and political center during the early development of the region's urban identity and regional governance structures.

Various Dynasties Jinling

Golden Capital

A lyrical and poetic name frequently appearing in classical Chinese literature to describe the city's historical grandeur and immense elegance.

Ming Dynasty to Present Nanjing

Southern Capital

The modern designation signifying its historical role as the primary capital located south of the Yangtze River since the Ming Dynasty period.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone Asia/Shanghai
Standard
China Standard Time
Daylight
No Daylight Saving Time
1949 Adoption of National Standard Time

The nation unified its timekeeping under a single standard, officially establishing the current UTC+8 offset for all provinces including the city of Nanjing.

1986 Daylight Saving Experimentation

During a period of national energy conservation efforts, China briefly implemented summer time, which was eventually abolished in the early 1990s period.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

Purple Mountain Observatory Founded Scientific advancement

Established as a premier institution for astronomical observation and meteorological research, contributing significantly to the scientific development of modern China.

Railway Expansion Infrastructure development

The expansion of this major rail artery facilitated synchronized regional timekeeping and rapid passenger transit between the cities of Nanjing and Shanghai.

DST Implementation Timekeeping history

Nanjing participated in the national-level experiment to observe daylight saving time as part of broader national energy-saving and conservation policies.

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