City history
Explore the history of Munich, from its monastic origins to its role as a modern European hub, through its unique timekeeping and historical milestones.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"By the monks"
The city's name is derived from the Benedictine monks who founded a monastery at this location, forming the early community.
By the monks
First recorded name during the era of Henry the Lion.
Chapter two
Germany adopted Central European Time to harmonize regional railway operations and communications across the empire.
Daylight saving time was officially introduced in West Germany to optimize seasonal daylight use and conserve energy.
Chapter three
The settlement was formalized as a significant trading center under the rule of Henry the Lion, marking the official foundation of Munich.
Munich was elevated to the capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria, which significantly increased its political and cultural importance in Europe.
Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, a pivotal moment that drove massive infrastructure modernization and global international recognition.
The city began observing daylight saving time to align with national energy conservation efforts and optimize seasonal daylight use.