City history

Islamabad: A Modern Capital's History

Tracing the evolution of Pakistan's planned capital from its roots on the Potohar plateau to its status as a modern administrative center and architectural landmark.

City Timeline 3 chapters 3 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Earliest documented name

Potohar Punjabi
"Land of the Pothohar"

The region where Islamabad was built was historically part of the Potohar plateau, inhabited by various local tribes long before the city's modern urban development began.

Ancient era
1960s-Present Islamabad

City of Islam

The name was specifically selected for the newly planned capital city during its foundational period in the 1960s to reflect the nation's religious identity.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone Asia/Karachi
Standard
Pakistan Standard Time
Daylight
No Daylight Saving Time
1951 Standardization of PKT

Pakistan adopted a unified standard time of UTC+5 to maintain administrative consistency across the newly formed nation following its independence.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

Urban Planning Begins City Planning

The master plan for the capital was initiated by the Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis to create a functional, modern, and organized urban environment.

Capital Relocation Government

Islamabad officially became the seat of government, replacing Karachi as the national capital during this pivotal administrative and political transition period.

Faisal Mosque Completion Landmark

The mosque was completed in this year, becoming a central spiritual and architectural symbol for the residents of the city and the nation.

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