City history
From the Venetian era of Candia to its modern role as a Mediterranean hub, explore the rich history and timekeeping milestones of Heraklion.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"Candia"
While the region was the heart of Minoan civilization, the specific indigenous name for the city remains undeciphered. Candia is the earliest reliably documented name for the urban center.
Candia
Used during the long period of Venetian rule over Crete.
City of Heracles
Modern name reflecting the connection to the Greek hero Heracles.
Chapter two
Greece officially adopted the Eastern European Time standard to align with European neighbors.
The implementation of Daylight Saving Time was regularized to optimize energy and seasonal alignment.
Chapter three
The Venetian Republic completed significant sea fortifications, known as the Koules Fortress, to protect the city's vital harbor and trade routes.
Following the era of the Cretan State, Heraklion was formally incorporated into the Greek state, marking a major political transition for the island.
During the middle of the twentieth century, the city endured a period of significant socio-political shifts and structural changes while under Axis occupation.