City history
From the ancient solar-aligned pyramids to the bustling modern metropolis, Giza is a testament to human endurance and the passage of time.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"Unknown"
The Giza plateau functioned as a primary necropolis for the Old Kingdom pharaohs, located near the ancient capital city of Memphis.
Nwt
Giza was primarily a burial site serving the nearby capital of Memphis.
Arabic origin
The name Giza became the standard designation for the settlement on the plateau.
Chapter two
Egypt discontinued the observance of daylight saving time for several decades, maintaining a consistent standard time throughout the year.
The Egyptian government officially reinstated daylight saving time to better align with international standards and to improve national energy efficiency.
Chapter three
The construction of the Great Pyramid began, showcasing extraordinary engineering and advanced solar-aligned timekeeping.
Major archaeological excavations began to uncover the vast historical secrets of the Giza plateau.
The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 brought structural and social changes to the Giza region.
Significant progress was made on the Grand Egyptian Museum, a major cultural landmark near the pyramids.