City history

Flagstaff: A History of Stars and Rails

From its origins as a railroad waypoint to its status as a global hub for astronomical observation, Flagstaff's history is deeply tied to the sky and the expansion of the American West.

Historical Timeline 3 chapters 4 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Earliest documented name

Flagstaff English
"A pole used to fly a flag"

The settlement was named after a flagstaff planted by Atlantic and Pacific Railroad workers to mark the townsite's location.

Late 1800s
Late 1800s–Present Flagstaff

Railroad marker

Named after a flagstaff used by railroad workers to demarcate the site.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone America/Phoenix
Standard
Mountain Standard Time
Daylight
No Daylight Saving
1883 Standard Time Adoption

The expansion of the railroad helped transition the American West toward standardized timekeeping to coordinate train schedules.

1966 Arizona DST Decision

Arizona officially opted out of Daylight Saving Time, ensuring Flagstaff remains on Mountain Standard Time throughout the entire year.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

Railroad Arrival Expansion

The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad reached the area in 1882, providing the vital transportation link that catalyzed the growth of this mountain settlement.

Lowell Observatory Founded Astronomy

Percival Lowell established the observatory in 1894, transforming Flagstaff into a world-renowned center for astronomical research and celestial discovery.

Incorporation Governance

Flagstaff was officially incorporated as a town in 1897, establishing a formal local government to manage its growing population.

NASA Training Space Age

NASA utilized the unique volcanic terrain of Cinder Hills near Flagstaff to train Apollo astronauts for lunar surface missions.

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