City history
Explore the rich maritime history and timekeeping evolution of Durban, from its origins as Port Natal to its status as a major South African metropolis.
Chapter one
Earliest documented name
"Port of Natal"
Before being named Durban, the settlement was documented as Port Natal. While the surrounding region was part of the Zulu Kingdom, a specific indigenous name for the specific urban settlement is not reliably documented in early colonial records.
Port of Natal
The settlement was originally established as a maritime outpost for British traders and settlers, serving as the primary gateway to the Natal region during the early nineteenth century.
Named after Sir Benjamin D'Urban
The name was formally adopted to honor Sir Benjamin D'Urban, who served as the Governor of the Colony of Natal, marking the city's official transition into a structured municipality.
Chapter two
South Africa underwent a period of standardization to coordinate time across its various colonies and provinces, eventually settling on a unified standard time for the entire nation.
Durban remains on South Africa Standard Time throughout the entire year, as the nation does not currently observe any daylight saving time adjustments to its clocks.
Chapter three
The settlement of Port Natal was established, creating a vital maritime connection that would eventually grow into one of the most significant economic hubs in Southern Africa.
The arrival of the first ship carrying indentured laborers from India began a major demographic shift, forever influencing the city's unique multicultural identity and social fabric.
Durban was officially incorporated as a municipality, providing the city with its own formal administrative framework and local governance structures to manage its rapid urban growth.
The settlement received official city status, reflecting its transformation from a colonial port into a major metropolitan center of importance within the South African landscape.