City history

Belo Horizonte: The Planned Capital of Minas Gerais

A masterpiece of urban planning, Belo Horizonte was established in the late 19th century to serve as the modern capital of Minas Gerais, replacing the colonial Ouro Preto.

Chronological History 3 chapters 5 min read

Chapter one

Name & etymology

Earliest documented name

Arraial do Curral del Rei Portuguese
"Settlement of the King's Corral"

Before the formal foundation of the modern city, the site was known as Arraial do Curral del Rei, a small settlement that existed within the territory that would eventually become the planned capital.

18th Century
Pre-1897 Arraial do Curral del Rei

Settlement of the King's Corral

A rural settlement and precursor to the urban layout of the modern capital.

1897-Present Belo Horizonte

Beautiful Horizon

Chosen to reflect the scenic views of the surrounding mountains and the city's modern aspirations.

Chapter two

Timezone history

Current timezone America/Sao_Paulo
Standard
Brasília Time (BRT)
Daylight
No daylight saving time currently observed
2019 Suspension of Daylight Saving Time

The Brazilian federal government officially suspended the use of daylight saving time, meaning Belo Horizonte no longer shifts its clocks annually.

1897 Standardization of Time

With the founding of the city, timekeeping transitioned from local solar observations toward standardized national time formats used in the new capital.

Chapter three

Timekeeping milestones

City Foundation Urbanism

Belo Horizonte was officially founded as a planned city, designed by engineer Aarão Reis to replace Ouro Preto as the state capital.

Capital Transition Politics

The administration of Minas Gerais officially moved its seat from the colonial city of Ouro Preto to the newly established Belo Horizonte.

National Time Standardization Timekeeping

Brazil implemented more rigorous national time standards, consolidating the time zones used in major urban centers like Belo Horizonte.

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