The Declaration of Independence
The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The document announced that the thirteen colonies regarded themselves as independent states.
History of Independence Day
Explore the events, people, and milestones that shaped Independence Day in United States.
History at a glance
3 chapters · 5 key milestones
Independence Day is a United States federal holiday observed on July 4. It commemorates the Continental Congress's adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and is marked by civic ceremonies, flags, parades, gatherings, and fireworks.
A summer lakeside picnic and fireworks mark Independence Day.
Origins and recognition
3 chaptersHistorical Background
An Early National Celebration
Anniversary observances began during the Revolutionary era and grew through public readings, bells, military displays, meals, and community gatherings.
Federal Recognition
Congress made July 4 a federal holiday in 1870. It became a paid federal holiday in 1938 and remains the country's principal independence celebration.
Key dates
5 milestonesTimeline
July 2, 1776
The Continental Congress votes for independence.
July 4, 1776
Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence.
1870
July 4 becomes a federal holiday.
1938
It becomes a paid holiday for federal employees.
Today
Communities hold ceremonies, parades, concerts, and fireworks.
Common questions
Independence Day FAQ
Clear answers about the date, meaning, and observance.
When is Independence Day in 2026?
Independence Day in 2026 is Friday, July 3, 2026.
What happened on July 4, 1776?
The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.
Was independence approved on July 2?
Congress voted for independence on July 2 and adopted the Declaration's final text on July 4.
When did July 4 become a federal holiday?
Congress made it a federal holiday in 1870.
How is Independence Day celebrated?
Common activities include ceremonies, parades, concerts, picnics, family gatherings, and fireworks.