The First Signing
On February 6, 1840, William Hobson and more than 40 Maori rangatira signed the Maori-language treaty at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. Copies then travelled around the country for further signatures.
History of Waitangi Day
Explore the events, people, and milestones that shaped Waitangi Day in New Zealand.
History at a glance
3 chapters · 5 key milestones
Waitangi Day is New Zealand's national day on February 6. It marks the first signing of te Tiriti o Waitangi, the Treaty of Waitangi, by representatives of the British Crown and Maori rangatira at Waitangi in 1840.
Coastal light, woven flax, and carved wood reflect the setting of Waitangi.
Origins and recognition
3 chaptersHistorical Background
A Complex Founding Document
The Maori and English texts differ in important ways, and their meaning and effect remain central to law, public policy, historical claims, and relationships between Maori and the Crown.
From Commemoration to Public Holiday
The date developed from gatherings at Waitangi into a national commemoration. It became a nationwide public holiday in 1974, briefly used the name New Zealand Day, and returned to Waitangi Day in 1976.
Key dates
5 milestonesTimeline
February 6, 1840
The first signatures are added to te Tiriti at Waitangi.
1932-1934
The Treaty grounds are gifted to the nation and major commemorations are held.
1974
The date becomes a nationwide public holiday under the name New Zealand Day.
1976
The public holiday's name returns to Waitangi Day.
Today
The day combines ceremony, celebration, education, and debate.
Common questions
Waitangi Day FAQ
Clear answers about the date, meaning, and observance.
When is Waitangi Day in 2026?
Waitangi Day in 2026 is Friday, February 6, 2026.
What does Waitangi Day commemorate?
It marks the first signing of te Tiriti o Waitangi at Waitangi on February 6, 1840.
Why are there two treaty texts?
The treaty was prepared in English and translated into Maori, and differences between the texts remain historically and legally important.
When did Waitangi Day become a nationwide public holiday?
It became a nationwide public holiday in 1974.
How is Waitangi Day observed?
Observance includes ceremonies, waka, kapa haka, music, festivals, education, reflection, and public debate.