Confederation
The Constitution Act, 1867, then called the British North America Act, united the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. The new Dominion of Canada came into being on July 1, 1867.
History of Canada Day
Explore the events, people, and milestones that shaped Canada Day in Canada.
History at a glance
3 chapters · 4 key milestones
Canada Day is the national holiday observed on July 1. It marks the 1867 Confederation that created Canada and is a day for communities to reflect on the country, its people, cultures, and shared public life.
Red and white ribbons and maple leaves set the scene for Canada Day.
Origins and recognition
3 chaptersHistorical Background
From Dominion Day to Canada Day
A federal law made July 1 a public holiday in 1879 under the name Dominion Day. Parliament officially changed the holiday's name to Canada Day in 1982.
A National Gathering
Nationally organized celebrations developed over the twentieth century. Today the day highlights Canada's communities, cultures, achievements, and ongoing national story.
Key dates
4 milestonesTimeline
July 1, 1867
Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada.
1879
July 1 becomes a statutory holiday called Dominion Day.
1982
The holiday is officially renamed Canada Day.
Today
Communities across Canada hold public events on and around July 1.
Common questions
Canada Day FAQ
Clear answers about the date, meaning, and observance.
When is Canada Day in 2026?
Canada Day in 2026 is Wednesday, July 1, 2026.
What does Canada Day commemorate?
It marks Confederation and the creation of Canada on July 1, 1867.
Was Canada Day called Dominion Day?
Yes. July 1 was known as Dominion Day from 1879 until it was renamed Canada Day in 1982.
Are stores open on Canada Day?
Hours vary by province, municipality, and business, so check local listings before visiting.
What happens on Canada Day?
Common activities include ceremonies, concerts, community festivals, citizenship events, and fireworks.